Impact of Globalization on International Conflicts

Effect of Globalization on International Conflicts Presentation Globalization is a procedure that depends upon techniques universally with the point of extending business procedure on the substance of the world. This is with the assistance of worldwide interchanges, which have been made conceivable because of headways in innovation, advancements in the political front, financial, and the earth. Another definition to globalization is cross-fringe cooperations being heightened and nations relying upon each other. This definition conceals light on how the global framework has changed. Connections have changed in singular states due to relying upon each other and whatever occasions are progressing outside their limits are bound to include an effect inside their domains. In this paper, we will take a gander at the contentions and how various countries are grasping globalization to help root out these contentions, (Holm and Sã ¸rensen, 1995).[1] Worldwide change is a fast procedure and it is difficult to monitor the new and numerous turns of events. By the by, patterns are perceptible and they all indicate globalization. Presently, there is a logical inconsistency in globalization being in full power and the worldwide administration forms that are in presence have lacking force, the degree and a position, which guarantees that a specific heading is followed, just as guidelines that all lead to gainful outcomes for all gatherings included. In this manner, as a general rule, globalization doesn't offer equivalent impacts and it is problematic. New difficulties likewise have rose in establishments (the open ones), which become less self-governing and are feeble in their help. The procedure of globalization is tempestuous, as examiners have discovered. Moreover, it might be touted as speaking to a reasonable economy, notwithstanding, there is a clouded side to it. Pundits have consistently drawn out the side of globalization tha t runs soley on financial force. What's more, it favors the western societies and their companies, which puts a ton of networks and occupations in danger. Rich nations have an exploitative nature; they tackle modest work from nations that are more unfortunate. This makes dangers to the earth and doesn't maintain the standards of majority rules system as well as social soundness. This is through diving political organizations of the country into unavoidable powers of progress in the economy. Also, a serious volume of papers feature that globalization is lopsided, (Holm and Sã ¸rensen, 1995). This can be broke down as far as its procedures just as its belongings. By and large, include a very much characterized structure of intensity. Globalization makes clashes, which, toward one side, center around social issues just as personality, and on the other, the issues are basically financial. From chronicled files, social change can be firmly connected with the ever-rising degrees of contention. Sorokin did an examination, which investigated this, generally, (1937: 409-475). His examination enveloped twelve nations and it appeared how much what he alludes to as social struggle was at its most noteworthy in times when a specific culture was engaged with a change that was critical (for instance, religion). Such a snapshot of progress is transitional and it can't pass by without it being obfuscated in clashes of qualities and interests. There is additionally the mystery of reflectivity. Experts state that expanded reflectivity originates from impacts of fast changes. These progressions exude from social orders from everywhere throughout the world. These fast changes thus add to rates of contention. There is additionally the impact of globalization as far as personality. Essentially, globalization looks to homogenize individuals yet it is additionally a reality that it expands social heterogeneity as a mindfulness. There are a lot of gatherings whose personality settles upon race and ethnicity, religion, and language. These gatherings have utilized media from a worldwide perspective to voice their discontent. Toward the finish of cold war, ethnic recovery was released. It's implied that chilly war was a contention [2]among states and it spread the basic requirement for a national character in an overall society. During the 1990s, this thought was debilitated by globalization. It was less viable in guaranteeing that individuals agreed or having the option to coordinate a general public across the nation. This implies minorities are in an ideal situation in reasserting their character regarding social powers of authority. These minorities in this way distinguish the state as not b eing a dependable advertiser and defender of their inclinations (which are household in nature). They consider the to be as working together more with outer powers (Scholte, 1997). Along these lines, during the 1990s, we can contend that contention isn't fundamentally found between and among states, yet rather, the state and its gatherings. For this situation, we can serenely say that globalization has helped root out clashes between states yet brought about making clashes inside the state itself. In the financial world, globalization forces organizations to grasp assorted methodologies according to the new pattern of thoughts in order to welcome on normal the rights and interests of an individual and the whole network. This causes the organizations to have a serious front on the planet. This additionally gives business pioneers, the board, and work a noteworthy change. This is through tolerating the commitment of laborers and that of the administration with the goal that organization techniques and strategies are created and actualized. For this situation, globalization has decreased clashes. It empowers organizations from various nations to share thoughts, execute business together, make vendors, et al. in any case, it ought to be noticed that a few organizations may choose to attempt rivalry. In any case, it is solid. Organizations will be persuaded to grasp new thoughts, systems, and strategies. The decrease of dangers should be possible through enhancement. Organizations will be engaged with monetary foundations globally and hence making associations with organizations locally and with different countries. The procedure of globalization additionally expands the critical requirement for information on the distinctions of culture between nations just as the way of life of the corporate world. Bosses every once in a while send their specialists to different nations with the goal that they can assemble auxiliaries or potentially bolster the ones that are as of now in presence, (Beaverstock, 2012). For an effective auxiliary, language abilities are key, so are the impacts of the sub culture, the styles of interchanges of which they are unique, cultural practices. This calls attention to the way that as far as economy, globalization doesn't make a contention, it manages any contention that is available. In the monetary front, there is the thing that Schumpeter alludes to as ‘creative destruction’, (1942: 84). Firms are slung into advancement on account of rivalry; doubtlessly, a firm can't simply take a gander at its rivals grasping new thoughts while it is simply stale. Advancement here includes the two items and the procedure of creation. Then again, enterprises and locales can experience annihilation or minimization. This is on the grounds that contenders may turn out to be progressively creative in a specific zone and take lead. In an economy, that has become globalized, national limits and separations have lessened, (Ake, 1995: 26). This is on the grounds that the numerous impediments have been discarded along these lines guaranteeing market get to. Cost of exchange has been decreased essentially just as the time [3]and separation being compacted and this alludes to the universal exchanges. A few changes have been realized by globalization. They incorporate exchange elements, stream of capital, and innovation move. Markets and creation present in various nations have caused these nations to rely upon each other. Universal rivalry, as said prior, is expanding in power and thus builds the key connections over the outskirt. This further makes the different business endeavors to sort out and structure themselves into transnational systems. Globalization is described by expanding association on different levels. For instance, remote direct speculation goes connected at the hip with innovation move and the expert ise. It likewise incorporates the progression of capital, which is in type of global credits, value, benefit repatriation, et al. this encourages the fare of merchandise and ventures from nations that are contributing. For this situation, additionally, globalization has united nations to an assembled financial front. The point is to create associated business across various nations. It is because of globalization that we have exchange coalitions, (Sorensen, 2004). Individuals in a similar square attempt exchanges figuratively speaking inside their national limits. In any case, we can take note of that the nations outside this exchange coalition experience the ill effects of what is called exchange redirection. This nation won't have the option to get the advantages the nations inside the alliance are getting. It is from this exchange ties that contentions emerge. A nation may feel sidelined and in this manner any connections to the nations in the exchange alliance might be cut off. End Globalization by definition is a procedure, which depends on universal systems while expecting to grow organizations all around. The objective of globalization for this situation is to give associations an advantage in rivalry through bringing down costs, expanded number of items just as administrations and clients. Globalization has a turn in struggle creation just as compromise. In the monetary field, globalization has brought together different economies and nations. Universal exchange is currently a chance and nations rely upon each other. Cross outskirt costs when directing exchange have been lifted and transport and correspondence between nations leading exchange have been improved. Getting of thoughts for execution in different nations has additionally come about due to globalization. New organizations have been begun in different nations and

Coffee Growers

1. Espresso cultivators in poor rustic regions are paid next to no for their yield. What methodologies are proposed in this clasp for changing that situation?The procedures that are proposed in this clasp for changing this circumstance are for espresso producers to adjust to the reasonable exchange advertise. Under the reasonable exchange showcase espresso cultivators will get the opportunity to a not too bad market cost that will help increment their creation. 2. Since you know something about the â€Å"sociology of coffee† and globalization, will your own utilization propensities change by any stretch of the imagination? Clarify why you would change or not your utilization habits.I lean toward not to drink espresso accordingly my utilization won't change. 3. In what ways is the â€Å"coffee-go-round† a case of what Mills called â€Å"public issues† and â€Å"private troubles?†The open issues are espresso producers in poor country territory are not paid s ensibly for their yields. The private difficulties are espresso cultivators are caught to sell just coca in light of the serious markets and costly expenses.1. C. Wright Mills said that the sociological creative mind originates from our capacity to see the association between â€Å"public issues† and â€Å"private troubles.† How does the storyteller of this film make such an association in his life? What are the â€Å"public issues† and the â€Å"private troubles?† The storyteller of this film makes such an association in his life by interfacing his relationship with his sibling through his youth encounters and an unfortunate mishap which made and made a choice for his sibling go to West Point University and become a Black Hawk pilot for the military that subsequently change the narrator’s association among him and his sibling through his adolescence. Presently sending American soldiers to Iraq is an open issue and stressing to need to get notifica tion from an affection one or relative doing battle and not returning back to his family and grievously changing his family’s life is a private trouble.Article Questions Article 141. How do the creators characterize â€Å"early adulthood†? How would they clarify the rate of delayed early adulthood in the United States? Early adulthood is a period of battle to pick up the aptitudes and certifications required for a vocation that can bolster the family they wish to begin and a battle to feel in charge of their lives or is when individuals make sense of when they need to do and how best to understand their objectives. The essential explanation behind a drawn out early adulthood is that it currently takes any longer to make sure about an all day work that pays enough to help a family.2. Look at figure 2. How are the lives of youngsters in 2000 not the same as those in 1960? What do you think represents these distinctions? The lives of youngsters in 2000 are less effective finishing the progress to adulthood than the lives from those in 1960. Youthful grown-ups not getting an all day line of work that pays enough to help a family.3. Talk about positive and negative impacts of delaying adulthood on child rearing. How would you speculate this progressions childrearing rehearses? How does having kids change the professions of moderately aged laborers? The beneficial outcomes of holding back to turn into a parent while in your adulthood are bound to venture out from home, be monetarily autonomous, and finished tutoring. The negative impacts of delaying adulthood on child rearing are not liable to be monetarily free and finishing tutoring. Guardians who delay adulthood on child rearing are probably going to show care and cherishing towards their youngsters than guardians who are attempting to finish their adulthood. Having kids change the professions of moderately aged Article 591. What is the Gautreaux program in Chicago and how is it takeoff from past st rategy? The Gautreaux program in Chicago is an investigation in broad daylight lodging. Such arrangements accept that to oust the ghetto, improve it, or explode it is successful answer for the issues amassed in it rather Gautreaux program attempt to improve the ways of life and condition around the less unfortunate.2. What is the connection between the â€Å"quality of life† in neighborhoods and their crime percentages (as recommended by crafted by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay)? The connection between the â€Å"quality of life† in neighborhoods and their crime percentages are needed to control the conduct of nearby youth thus customs of misconduct are passed on by neighborhood youth.3. Logan alludes to considers that pre-owned registration information to comprehend varieties in crime percentages among neighborhoods and the segment qualities of their occupants. Why is statistics information an important asset for this situation? Would you be able to consider manners by which the utilization of enumeration information in social research may prompt faulty discoveries? Registration information is an important asset for this situation since it shows the normal paces of adolescent misconduct in Chicago tracts that makes a few neighborhoods perilous. We can discover essential data about the size of the populace, and its organization by age, sex, race and ethnicity. The utilization of statistics information in social research may prompt flawed discoveries as to comprehend what are the causes and issues that every individual face.4. To clarify the conditions in an area, Logan recommend we should address two inquiries. What are these inquiries, and how would they contrast from the methodology of most investigations of neighborhood imbalances? In the first place, what befell these spots to make their conditions? Second, how and for what reason do specific sorts of individuals come to live in places with such issues? The two inquiries are not quite the sa me as most investigations of neighborhood imbalances in light of the fact that most investigations of neighborhood disparities emphatically centered around race and training. Espresso cultivators Espresso cultivators in poor country regions are paid next to no for their yield. What procedures are proposed in this clasp for changing that situation?The methodologies that are proposed in this clasp for changing this circumstance are for espresso producers to adjust to the reasonable exchange advertise. Under the reasonable exchange advertise espresso cultivators will get the opportunity to a better than average market cost that will help increment their creation. 2. Since you know something about the â€Å"sociology of coffee† and globalization, will your own utilization propensities change by any means? Clarify why you would change or not your utilization habits.I incline toward not to drink espresso thus my utilization won't change. 3. In what ways is the â€Å"coffee-go-round† a case of what Mills called â€Å"public issues† and â€Å"private troubles?†The open issues are espresso producers in poor provincial region are not paid sensibly for their harvests. The private difficulties are espresso producers are caught to sell just coca in view of the serious markets and costly expenses.1. C. Wright Mills said that the sociological creative mind originates from our capacity to see the association between â€Å"public issues† and â€Å"private troubles.† How does the storyteller of this film make such an association in his life? What are the â€Å"public issues† and the â€Å"private troubles?† The storyteller of this film makes such an association in his life by interfacing his relationship with his sibling through his youth encounters and a shocking mishap which made and made a choice for his sibling go to West Point University and become a Black Hawk pilot for the military that accordingly change the narrator’s association among him and his sibling through his childhood.Now sending American soldiers to Iraq is an open issue and stressing to need to get notification from an adoration one or rel ative doing battle and not returning back to his family and deplorably changing his family’s life is a private trouble.Article Questions Article 141. How do the creators characterize â€Å"early adulthood†? How would they clarify the occurrence of delayed early adulthood in the United States? Early adulthood is a period of battle to pick up the abilities and qualifications required for an occupation that can bolster the family they wish to begin and a battle to feel in charge of their lives or is when individuals make sense of when they need to do and how best to understand their objectives. The essential explanation behind a drawn out early adulthood is that it currently takes any longer to make sure about an all day work that pays enough to help a family.2. Look at figure 2. How are the lives of youngsters in 2000 unique in relation to those in 1960? What do you think represents these distinctions? The lives of youngsters in 2000 are less effective finishing the prog ress to adulthood than the lives from those in 1960. Youthful grown-ups not getting an all day line of work that pays enough to help a family.3. Examine positive and negative impacts of deferring adulthood on child rearing. How would you speculate this progressions childrearing rehearses? How does having youngsters change the professions of moderately aged laborers? The constructive outcomes of standing by to turn into a parent while in your adulthood are bound to venture out from home, be monetarily autonomous, and finished tutoring. The negative impacts of deferring adulthood on child rearing are not liable to be monetarily free and finishing tutoring. Guardians who delay adulthood on child rearing are probably going to show care and adoring towards their kids than guardians who are attempting to finish their adulthood. Having youngsters change the professions of moderately aged Article 591. What is the Gautreaux program in Chicago and how is it takeoff from past strategy? The Gau treaux program in Chicago is a test in broad daylight lodging. Such approaches expect that to eliminate the ghetto, improve it, or explode it is viable answer for the issues moved in it rather Gautreaux program attempt to improve the ways of life and condition around the less unfortunate.2. What is the connection between the â€Å"quality of life† in neighborhoods and their crime percentages (as proposed by crafted by Clifford S

History of Adhesives and Glue

History of Adhesives and Glue Archeologists uncovering entombment locales from 4000 BC have found mud pots fixed with stick produced using tree sap. We realize that the antiquated Greeks created cements for use in carpentry, and made plans for stick that incorporated the accompanying things as fixings: egg whites, blood, bones, milk, cheddar, vegetables, and grains. Tar and beeswax were utilized by the Romans for stick. Around 1750, the primary paste or cement patent was given in Britain. The paste was produced using fish. Licenses were then quickly gave for cements utilizing normal elastic, creature bones, fish, starch, milk protein or casein. Superglue - Synthetic Glue Superglue or Krazy Glue is a substance called cyanoacrylate that was found by Dr. Harry Coover while working for Kodak Research Laboratories to build up an optically clear plastic for gunsights in 1942. Coover dismissed cyanoacrylate on the grounds that it was excessively clingy. In 1951, cyanoacrylate was rediscovered by Coover and Dr. Fred Joyner. Coover was currently regulating research at the Eastman Company in Tennessee. Coover and Joyner were looking into a warmth safe acrylate polymer for fly shades when Joyner spread a film of ethyl cyanoacrylate between refractometer crystals and found that the crystals were stuck together. Coover at long last understood that cyanoacrylate was a valuable item and in 1958 the Eastman compound #910 was promoted and later bundled as superglue. Heated glue - Thermoplastic Glue Heated glue or hot soften cements are thermoplastics that are applied hot (frequently utilizing paste weapons) and afterward solidify as they cool. Heated glue and paste firearms are ordinarily utilized for expressions and artworks as a result of the wide scope of materials that craft glue can stay together. Procter Gamble concoction and bundling engineer, Paul Cope developed thermoplastic paste around 1940 as an improvement to water-based glues that were flopping in sticky atmospheres. This to That A clever site that mentions to you what to use to stick anything to whatever else. Peruse the random data segment for verifiable data. As per the â€Å"This to That† site, the popular dairy animals utilized as the trademark on all Elmer’s stick items is really named Elsie, and she is the mate of Elmer, the bull (male cow) who the organization is named after.

Unanswered Concerns About Dream Topics Essay You Should Think About

Unanswered Concerns About Dream Topics Essay You Should Think About The Number One Question You Must Ask for Dream Topics Essay Plenty of people have various dreams, particularly when you consider various ages, gender, and nationalities. Seeing through around the earth, we'll get all types of folks exist on earth. In terms of the rest, they thought money is crucial in the lifestyle they need to reside. Most folks forget about such relationships when they're doing well in life and just realise their need when they require a person to fall back on after failure. You can put your order during the evening and will still have it done punctually. You can select to write about your own personal past or present experience or tell a real story about somebody else, buy you've got to consider about why this experience is significant. Everybody has a dream place to visit once in life, and several get the opportunity to fulfill their dream trip. Taking one step at one time always helps rather than rushing into all of it at once. The Chronicles of Dream Topics Essay Exactly like others, I also have nurtured a career dream from a young age. In any case, today the entire world attempts to live by the exact same rules, so it's not just an American dream, but the international dream of equality and the exact same opportunities at its finest. If you're searching for a different angle, you could inspect the media's function in the American Dream today. If you're teaching your students about various facets of psychology, giving them an opportunity to th ink about dreams can be quite important. At this time, it's important to analyze the historical facet of the American Dream. Introduction Dreams play a crucial part in shaping our future. Anyhow, there's a common comprehension of the idea of the American Dream. Even though the American Dream is still valid nowadays, it might not be achievable for all Americans. It can also be achieved through other means apart from attaining education. It grew out of specific aspects of the American history. It has always been an important part of the culture and society in America. The Principles of Dream Topics Essay That You Can Benefit From Beginning Right Away Again, the topic has to be relevant to the class material learnt. Sensory details are the real key to engaging with the audience and it is imperative to have as many as are relevant. As the writer, it's your sole obligation to judge just what exactly you want to accomplish with your essay once you're done with that. A descriptive essay format should not be an issue because it's nothing from the ordinary and many writers have encountered it. You may also ask somebody else to read through your essay that will provide you with and hones feedback and opinion. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. No good paper can be finished without a superior draft. A properly formatted paper that is a customised essay can decrease the odds of purchasing essays from online sources. If you're still confused in the variety of your William Shakespeare essay topic than you may also consult the following list for additional support. Selecting a great topic to compose a university essay determines how well you're conversant with the class. Following this procedure will guarantee that you compose a brilliant university essay. It are different types of essay topics for students which are categorized in many sections so that you can easily chose the topic as per your need and requirement. A number of other nations envy a nation or consumers and producers because only some of them are able to match the sheer assortment of products that America makes. When America was initially founded, immigrants from all around the world were coming to the country to find out what it holds from them. The American Dream can be something different to each citizen in the usa. In general, it can be described as a cultural component of the American society that acts as a unifying factor for the Americans.

Hypocrisy of Imperialism in The Heart of Darkness by...

The Heart of Hypocrisy The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is a frame narrative which creates a clear and organized structure. This structure helps emphasize upon the hypocrisy of imperialism in the novel and Marlow’s journey to discovering his true identity. The orderly and systematic nature of the structure corresponds with the Company in the novel and how it seems so structured on the outside while their mission is actually extremely chaotic underneath as displayed by Kurtz. The cyclical structure of the novel outlines Marlow’s journey in finding himself and his true identity. As the chaos of the journey is uncovered, Marlow delves deeper and deeper into uncertainty regarding the things going on around him in his life. Marlow tells a story of his first trip to Africa on a steamboat with a company that gathers ivory. The real adventure begins as he goes on a journey to the Congo to find a man known as Kurtz, who he has a weird obsession with upon hearing about him. Like the framing device of the novel, the idea of the Company and trading of ivory seems structured from an outside point of view. The Company appeases their journey by calling it â€Å"economic trade† and â€Å"civilization† for the savage. But through the journey, Marlow witnesses the cruelty of the Company. The structure’s underlying chaos and corruption gives rise to the hypocrisy of imperialism in the novel. The â€Å"economic trade† and â€Å"civilization† relates to the frame of the novel while Kurtz and the actualShow MoreRelatedThe Journey In â€Å"Heart Of Darkness† Spans Not Only The Capricious1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe journey in â€Å"Heart of Darkness† spans not only the capricious waters extending our physical world, but also the perplexing ocean which exists in the heart of man. Through Marlow s somewhat overenthusiastic eyes, we perceive the mystery that is humanity, and the blurred line between darkness and light. 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Not only does Conrad point out the hypocrisy of Imperialism, but he also shatters the Romantic idea of the ‘HeroicRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Heart Of Darkness 1693 Words   |  7 PagesRead The Book Watch The Movie Essay - Heart of Darkness An arrow pierced the Helmsman’s chest and he fell to the deck. Captain Marlow hastily took the wheel. As he navigated the steamboat up the Congo River, his feet began to feel warm and sticky. He looked down and realized that his shoes were filled with the fallen helmsman’s blood. He quickly discarded his shoes, and in order to prevent the cannibal crew from eating the body, Marlow had to dump him overboard into the brown, foreboding water. ThisRead MoreCorruption Of Imperialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness1473 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome corrupt themselves. 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He was known for his richness of the use of prose and also using his encounters with living on the high seas. His reputation as a great story teller covers up his great fascination when people are faced with nature’s invaraiable unconcern, man’s frequent malevolence, and hisRead MoreAbuse of Power in Heart of Darkness and in Frankenstein1614 Words   |  7 Pageshave studied and will be exploring in this essay are Mary Shelly’s ‘Frankenstein’ and Joseph Conrad’s ‘Heart of Darkness’. In ‘Frankenstein’ the abuse of power is most clearly exhibited by the protagonist of the story Frankenstein himself, his abuse of power results in his isolation and could serve as a warning to people, telling them not to play with f orces that they can not control. In ‘Heart of Darkness’, Conrad abuses his power as the author to distance himself from the novella and in a sense absolve

Gandhi A Leader Of India s Movement - 1186 Words

Mohandas Gandhi was born in Porbandar, the present-day state of Gujarat in India, in the year 1869. He was raised by his father and his exceedingly religious mother who worshipped the Hindu god Vishnu and was influenced by Jainism, a religion that practiced self-discipline and nonviolence. Gandhi grew up exercising these same religions and followed Jainism to the point where he fasted and meditated regularly, practiced nonviolence, and was a vegetarian. These values that he grew up with became a large influence on how he would lead people later on in life. After perceiving social injustice towards Indian immigrants and experiencing racial discrimination on a train in South Africa, Gandhi would begin his journey on a path of fighting for civil rights. Gandhi would later become a leader of India’s movement towards independence from Britain. He fought against the British government through many nonviolent civil disobediences before dying in 1948. Throughout his life, Gandhi di splayed leadership characteristics and became one of the most well-known leaders in history. Even more remarkable was the way in which he led people. Gandhi used his values, his personality, and a servant-leader approach in order to better communicate and lead his followers to their goal of independence and civil fairness. First of all, Gandhi acted upon what he deemed valuable in order to be an effective leader. Gandhi received many of his values from his mother and childhood experiences. Due to hisShow MoreRelatedMahatma Gandhi : A Leader Of India s Independence Movement1230 Words   |  5 PagesMahatma Gandhi was a primary leader of India’s independence movement and also the architect of a form of non-violent civil disobedience that influenced the world. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Porbandar, Kathiawar, India, which was then apart of the British Empire. He was assassinated on January 30, 1948. 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Sharing Economy Sharing and Collaborative Consumption

Question: Describe about the Sharing Economy for Sharing and Collaborative Consumption? Answer: Economics is a subject involving the study of how goods and services are produced using resources that are limited or scarce. The goods and services produced should be used and distributed in the most optimum and efficient way. This approach creates additional value in the economy. The idea of sharing goods and services which are idle and not being used, in return for money or to serve a social cause is what is called sharing economy (Belk, 2014). Business is all about making money by satisfying needs of people. If an individual has something which is not being used all the time, then that article can be given on rent. Another person can make use of that product in exchange of some money. This is also called sharing economy. This concept has been becoming more popular in recent times because now technology is available which brings people together for sharing resources. The internet has helped to increase people to people contact. Now millions of people have smart phones. Websites and applications are available on computer and mobile phones through which the buyer and the seller can come into contact with one another on a convenient platform. There are people who are engaged in the work of bringing these buyers and sellers together. These people also make some money when a business deal is struck and implemented. There are people who have empty rooms in their houses, which they are not using. These people are approached by other individuals and companies who have access to people who want to take rooms on rent for limited periods. These individuals or companies connect the two parties and rooms are taken on rent by the needy people. The company which connects the two parties also makes some commission or profit. This whole system is developed through people to people contact (Phelps, 2010). Large businesses have come into existence through small beginnings. This is all part of the shared economy. People take the initiative and get connected with other people to create business. In this case the relationships are more informal. The communication between different parties may also be more informal in nature (Prill et al, 2010) People also share other articles like cars and washing machines on rent. One such example of business model developed on the concept of shared economy is that of Airbnb. Airbnb brings together people who want to give part or whole of their houses for rent to common people. It is a company which has grown tremendously by eating into the business of lower priced rooms offered by hotels. Many hotels had to lower their prices to protect their market shares. This has helped the consumers as prices in the entire market have come down. This way, sharing economy has ultimately helped the consumers. The idea has struck the right chord among the consumers who want to save money and at the same time get good services. But it is not just the exchange of goods that creates value in the economy. Exchange of information which supports and encourages business can also take place. Such information exchange between the two parties relates to how the business is doing, what are the problems the two businesses are facing in general. This exchange of information is good for both business entities (Ley, et al, 2014). There can also be sharing of assets like office building for money or for a social objective of helping someone who is trying to run a start up business. The organization which provides the space to a budding entrepreneur might benefit in other ways. In the same way, car pooling concept has also become popular. The governments and people in different countries have become more aware of the need to protect environment from pollution created by carbon emissions from cars. The vehicles have to adhere to certain norms regarding emissions. Therefore, it makes economic sense to share the same car for transport. There are companies like Uber which has come with the novel idea of sharing their customers with other companies, for a monetary consideration (Uber, 2016). It encourages people from different backgrounds to use their services in a group. The customers can get to the same destination in the same car. Such a transaction saves fuel expenses and people can share the car for lesser amount of rental expenses. The cost of running the vehicle gets divided among several customers. This is good for the society as a whole as fuel expenses come down and there is less pollution. The governments in several countries also support the practice of car pooling. Thus, the use of modern technology by the companies like Uber has changed the way how business is done. The companies have got more sophisticated in the ways they do their business. They have used technology to bring the costs down. Uber can think of more novel services for its corporate clients. It should offer services which are more innovative and save costs with added convenience. This way, there is less overlapping of services and lesser carbon dioxide emissions. This is a very good business strategy by Uber. Technology has made it possible for individuals at distant places to share information almost instantly. Now people in different parts of the world can work on the same project and compare their research. They can share their ideas and suggestions through the electronic devices. Such individuals form virtual groups. The relationships among such individuals may not be so formal. They can be friendly with one another and share their thoughts freely, without any inhibitions. In this case an informal organization comes into effect (Godfrey, 2011).This results in the creation of goods and services and knowledge is shared and enhanced (Wang and Noe, 2010). Also, there are people who want to contribute to the welfare of the community. There are some software professionals who develop software which can be used by the local government to provide some service to the community. Such software professionals may not charge anything for their services. This is also a very good example of sharing economy. People want to offer their services free of cost as they want to do some social service. The emphasis is more on developing relationships rather than making pure economic gains. People in this case want to be part of a group. This gives them immense satisfaction. They develop relationships with other people, in this way. There are some business organizations which share their physical and human resources with other companies. They might be jointly working on a project. Sometimes defence organizations in different countries come together to develop a weapon system. In this case we might have engineers from different countries sharing their knowledge with one another. This exchange of information also comes under the concept of sharing economy. An organization may share blue prints of some systems it has developed with a friendly country working on the same project (Bachmann and Inkpen, 2011). The people to people relations also form the basis of such joint projects. The friendly relations between the countries lead to joint research and production of goods. There is lot of trust between organizations and people in such cases. There are people who like to share their possessions, not just for earning money but also because it gives them pleasure. They feel more connected with the society when they share their belongings with others. Interpersonal relationships can be deeply satisfying. Businesses are built also on the basis of personal relationships. A network of people is built, leading to business transactions between them (Gronroos, 2011). People have succeeded in turning business ideas into successful business organizations. A small group of people starts a business and then scales it to become a huge organization. Innovative practices are brought into play and market shares are won and sustained. The business world is made dynamic through the efforts of such entrepreneurs who are bold, courageous and hard working. It is a case of people joining hands to create a business. They know how to make use of the latest technology to win customers. This is what has brought the concept of sharing economy which is here to stay. Thus, this concept of sharing economy, facilitated by information and communication technology, has helped ease societal problems like hyper-consumption, pollution, and poverty by providing easy access to goods and services through economic coordination (Hamari, Sjklint and Ukkonen, 2015). Motivated by sustainability, enjoyment and economic gains, people are increasingly adopting this concept and new start-ups based on this business model are continuously emerging. There are investors having faith in such business ideas who are willing to contribute millions as capital for such start up businesses. Such investors feel that they would get good returns on the money invested by them in the novel business ideas which are also good for the society as a whole. In other case, there might be better utilization of goods leading to income which otherwise would not have accrued to the people with spare goods. New job opportunities are being created as more businesses are being formed. People no w are earning additional money. The prices of the goods and services have gone down with increased competition from these new players. Ultimately, it is also the consumers who have more choices and benefit due to reduced prices. The success of these enterprising business people has inspired many others to create new businesses. References Belk, R. (2014). You are what you can access: sharing and collaborative consumption online, Journal of Business Research, 67(8), 1595-1600. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296313003366 Phelps, C. (2010). A longitudinal study of the influence of alliance network structure and composition on firm exploratory innovation, Academy Of Management Journal, 53(4), 890-913. Retrieved from https://amj.aom.org/content/53/4/890.short Wang, S. and Noe, R. (2010). Knowledge sharing: A review and directions for future research, Human Resource Management Review, 20(2), 115-131. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053482209000904 Bachmann, R. and Inkpen, A. (2011). Organization studies: understanding institutional based trust building processes in inter- organizational relationships, Sage Journals, 32(2), 281-301. Retrieved from: https://oss.sagepub.com/content/32/2/281.short Godfrey, P. (2011). Toward a theory of the informal economy, The Academy Of Management Annals, 5(1), 231-277. Retrieved from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19416520.2011.585818 Prill, C., Reed, M., Racin,L. and Huback, K. (2010). Competing structure, competing views: the role of formal and informal social structures in shaping stakeholder perceptions, Ecology and Society, 15(4), 34. Retrieved from : https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss4/art34/main.html Ley, T. , Cook, J. , Dennerlein, S. , Kravick, M. , Kunzmann, C. , Pata, K. , Purma, J. , Sanders, J. , Santos, P. , Schmidt, A. , Smadi, M. and Trattner, C. (2014). Scaling informal learning at the workplace: a model and four designs from a large scale design based research effort, British Journal of Educational Technology, 45(6), 1036-1048. Retrieved from:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjet.12197/abstract Uber (2016). Overview. Retrieved from:https://www.Uber.com/business Gronroos, C. (2011). A service perspective on business relationships: the value creation interaction and marketing interface,Industrial Marketing Management, 40(20), 240-247. Retrieved fromhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019850110001197 Hamari, J., Sjklint, M. and Ukkonen, A. (2015). The sharing economy: Why people participate in collaborative consumption, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 1-13. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255698095_The_Sharing_Economy_Why_People_Participate_in_Collaborative_Consumption

The Potential of London for the EURO 2012 Tournament

Introduction This report covers a mega international sporting event, which is the EURO 2012 tournament. The purpose of this report is to convince the European football Association; UEFA that London is the best host destination for the EURO 2012 tournament. The report will examine the potential that London has in hosting the event.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Potential of London for the EURO 2012 Tournament specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It examines why London is the most suitable city to host the 2012 tournament. The report focuses on the major aspects that are included in the Association’s requirements which include the infrastructure, transport, local broadcasting, marketing and hospitality. London seems to be in a position to handle this event than other countries. Ever since its inception, the EURO tournament has been an event that attracts funs across the globe traveling to the host nation and cities so as to witness the thrilling event in person. The intension of the event is to bring together European soccer teams for competition so as to determine the best teams in the region (Allen 2005:45). England has been a country that identifies with football and it has produces numerous stars in the sport. The country has hosted other major international events like the Olympics before. It therefore has the experience in handling such a huge event. The 2012 tournament is bound to attract more funs than before owing to the fact that the popularity of the sport has been growing steadily in the recent past. The report looks at the aspects of the hospitality industry in London that make it qualify as the best host city for the event. The city has well equipped ultra modern hotels that can cater for people from all walks of life and social backgrounds. The report has also covered the security measures that have been put in place so as to make such an event to be successful. The c hallenges that the country faces in its bid to host the tournament have also been high lighted. The report uses the PESTEL model to analyze the intern and external factors that are likely to affect decision making during the preparation of this Mega event. The city faces a lot of competition from cities in other countries like New Kiev and Kharkiv in Ukraine and Warsaw in Poland in the bidding process. The report however highlights the major strengths of London that makes it the most suitable host city for the tournament (Bowdin 2006:32). Methodology Various methods have been used so as to get the relevant information concerning the state of London and its level of preparedness in hosting the event. The method used in collecting the information includes the use of secondary data. Various books, journals articles and online sources on the state of London City and its capability to host the event were consulted. PESTEL analysis has been used in the analysis of the findings (Campbell 2 004:47).Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Secondary Data Secondary data was reviewed in the collection of the relevant data. Books, journals, newsletters, reports and internet documents were reviewed so as to find the capability and the level of preparedness that the city has reached in its quest to host the event. From these sources it was quite evident that the country had the capability to host the event considering the fact that it has hosted other mega world events before like the world Olympics. Online Sources Online research was carried out. This was made possible by browsing a number of websites that are associated with the event and the state of London in comparison to other cities. The UEFA official website was particularly very significant in this research as it provided most of the information on the UEFA requirements for the host cities. A number of online books, per iodicals and magazines from management officials of the various facilities were consulted to determine their level of readiness in hosting the event. Official websites for various hotels were also visited to determine their level of preparedness in handling the influx in the number of clients that would be experienced during the event. Some of the questions to be answered during the research required the ‘yes’ and ‘no’ answers while others required a little explanation. Some of the questions included; Is London prepared to host the 2012 EURO cup event? What are some of the measures that they have put in place to tackle an influx in the number of funs that would come to watch the sport? Is there any work in progress in an attempt to refurbish the stadiums that would be used during the event? The website for the Hilton hotels in London was also visited so as to determine the level of preparedness in the hospitality industry particularly the hotels. Some of the questions to be answered included; What preparations have hotels made in anticipation for the event? Is proximity to the stadiums hosting the event of any effect to the number of clients that would visit them? Do they have ultra modern facilities that would ensure customer satisfaction? Books In an effort to determine the level of preparedness of the city to host the event, books concerning the event were also consulted. Various questions about the cities security and infrastructure were to be answered during the study. Some of the questions asked include the following; What security measures have been put in place to ensure security during the event? Would the help from other quarters be needed so as to beef up the security? Is the infrastructure around the country especially in London well developed to handle an influx in the number of road users? Journals and Reports The other sources of information included reports and journal articles. Various journals and reports were consulted in the effort to get the information on the preparation of the city concerning the matters of the EURO 2012 tournament. Information from the marketing was sought concerning the strategies that had been put in place so as to ensure that the event is well advertised. Some of the questions to be answered included; What strategies have been put in place so as to ensure that the event is well advertised? What are some of the internal and external challenges that the event is likely to encounter? What other countries and cities are likely to give competition to London when it comes to the issue of hosting this great event? Information from these methods was used in the evaluation of the strategic management theory. The findings have been used to evaluate the countries readiness to host the event (Coulter 2008:78).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Potential of London for the EURO 2012 Tournament specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Findings According to the findings, it is quite clear that the country had put measures in place that would enable London as a city to host the event without any difficulty. Before making any approval of a country’s bid to host such a mega event, UEFA has set some benchmarks to be used. For instance, a country is supposed to have at least 12 well developed high capacity stadiums, high-tech transport infrastructure, a well developed security system, ultra-modern accommodation facilities, effective drainage systems and the ability to effectively promote and market the event. Another requirement is for the country to have a well established national football team (David 2003:67). Stadium and Transport Infrastructure Information from online sources proved that the country has been doing its best in making sure that it is ready to host such a mega event. All the football stadiums are being refurbished and the repairs made. Expansions are being made so as to enable some stadiums to accommodate more people than usual. Roads that lead to the various stadiums are being repaired so as to enable easy movement to and from the venues. It is quite evident that preparations of these stadiums are being speeded up so as to ensure that they are ready by the time the tournament begins. The government has allocated money from its budget towards the preparation of this mega event. Most qualified construction experts have been hired so as to make the expansions and preparations a success. The country is doing all it can to reach its full potential in terms of preparedness and success. London has been found to be one of the best host cities for this event as it can host the event successfully. Construction, repair and preparation are being carried out effectively across all the host cities (Evans 2002:33). Hosting the tournament will not just be beneficial to the football fraternity in the country but will be beneficial to the whole country at large. The country is meant to benefit from the infrastructure especially in the host cities like London. The country has been developing the transport infrastructure so as to accommodate an influx in the number of road users during the event. Currently, city planners have been hired so as to redesign and recommend the best transport models in London so as to ensure that the city hosts the event without experiencing transport problems (Fitzroy 2005:22).Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A lot of infrastructure projects have been put on the drawing board. Some have already been implemented and completed; others are still under implementation while others are awaiting implementation. 50 transport projects have been suggested, some of which have already been completed. 5 airports are supposed to undergo renovation and three of them have already started the work. In London, most of the preparation work has already been finished and some projects are still underway. It is one of the cities that have witnessed most of the implementation work. Plans are underway to construct another passenger terminus in the city’s international airport so as to accommodate the many passengers that will be flying in (Goldblatt 2002:38). In an effort to improve the transport sector, plans are underway to build a high-speed railway system across the city. This would ensure faster movement of people from one point of the city to the other. The road system connecting different parts of the city is being renovated so as to enable easier transportation from one point to the other. The construction and renovation is being done with the first priority being given to the most important projects. The government has channeled more than $11 billion in all these projects. In the long run, the benefits of hosting the event would be much more. The country is for instance expected to add more than $100 billion to its gross domestic income as a result of the event. More than 70000 jobs will be created. The tourism sector is expects to increase its total earnings due to the increase in the number of people visiting the country and from local tourist. Strategic management techniques are therefore being used to ensure that the event is a success (Grant 2002:25). The Hospitality Industry The hospitality industry has put the necessary measures in place so as to effectively handle the influx in the number of clients from all walks of life. According to the information from the Hilt on hotels website, it is quite evident that the hospitality industry is doing its best in making the event a success. Most hotels have acquired ultra-modern facilities so as to carter for the needs of the various customers. Most of them have embraced modern technology so as to ensure effective service delivery. Some of the hotels like the Hilton have developed their websites so as to allow for online booking and reservation. This has made it easier for the clients who do not have to travel to the place so as to make reservations. Most of them have installed touch screen tables to enhance service delivery. A customer does not have to speak to the waiter to make an order as he/she is able to click on the appropriate icon to make an order. This has made work easier and convenient. The hotels have high speed internet connections which are meant to serve internet users who are accommodated in these facilities. Satellite dishes have been installed so as to enable the customers to watch so me of the matches at the comforts of their rooms (Haberberg 2001:34). Some of the investors have taken it upon themselves to construct ultra-modern hotel facilities in the city so as to accommodate the many clients that would visit the country during the tournament. Some of the hotels have subsidized group bookings. Those customers who make bulk reservation are likely to get them at a lower price than those who were making the bookings individually. Some of the hotels are offering more than one service of simply offering the accommodation. Some of the extra services included; deep-sea tours, fishing for fun, surfing, and travelling services to various tourism sites. The transport system to these hotels has been upgraded so as to enable easy transportation (Johnson 2008:56). Security According to the findings, it is quite evident that the government is doing its best in enhancing security during the tournament. The government has put in place an effective security plan for the event. The countries Justice Minister has given assurance that his ministry is doing all it can to ensure that the event becomes a success. The police department intents to use the facial recognition software in effort to note and root out trouble makers before they can cause any security problem. The software is linked to the Robocop-style glasses that are able to identify individuals that are likely to be a danger to the security of the funs. The glasses are fitted with small cameras that are able to record people’s faces which are then sent to a central database for analysis (Mintzberg 1998:77). There is a public safety plan underway which would boost security of the funs. The number of security personnel to be deployed to the host cities will be increased for security purposes. CCTV cameras have already been fitted in the stadiums and other public places so as to help in detecting any security concerns especially during the event. The government has emphasized that the security personnel within the country is well equipped to handle any security threats although the minister said that his ministry was willing to collaborate with any other security force that would offer new ideas on enhancing the security of the people (Tarlow 2002:57). The government has promised to acquire more sophisticated devices that would be issued to the traffic police so as to enable them detect any explosive devises at a distance. The funs would be thoroughly inspected before getting into the respective stadiums so as to eliminate any security threats. All these measures would go a long way in making the event secure for the funs as well as the players. Promotion and Advertisement of the Event The country has put in place measures to enhance the advertisement and promotion of this great event. The country has linked up with associate companies like the Coca-Cola Company, Adidas, Sony, Ford, and Master Card among others. These are partners that have been very instrumental in spon soring the event in the past years. Measures have been put in place so as to carry out international marketing and promotions for the event. The ‘EURO 2012 London’ project has been started with the intention of showcasing London as the best host for the 2012 Euro cup tournament. The project is aimed at portraying the scenic beauty of the city and tourist destinations of the country and particularly in London. The security aspects and comforts of the various hotels and motels within the country have been highlighted. The art and culture of the English has been portrayed as superior and attractive. The country is has officially launched the ‘EURO 2012 London’ project so as to promote the event (Shone 2004:39). Efforts are being made both within and outside the country so as to enhance the promotional activities. The government has already negotiated with the local television and radio networks so as to give more time towards promoting the mega event. Online p romotions are also be used so as to market the event globally. The government is ready to establish a taskforce that would ensure that England teams up with other countries in promoting the event across the globe. London has ultra-modern facilities that would be vital for the funs who would visit during the event. The government has also shown commitment in renovating those facilities that are already won out and even acquire or construct new ones.(Menon 2010:47). Challenges Some of the greatest competitors in the EURO 2012 tournament bid are Ukraine and Poland. This are countries together with their capital cities have well developed football infrastructure like football stadiums, high class transport systems, well developed surveillance techniques and security systems. The countries have good hotel and accommodation facilities. The Poland for instance has numerous ultra modern accommodation facilities. The hotels are well furnished and have embraced the current technology in servi ce delivery. These countries have well established football clubs that have made them shine in the sport. They therefore pose a very big challenge to Londonin its bid to host the event. In the recent past, the world has been experiencing high inflation rates which have resulted in a slowdown in the economic growth in the nations across the globe. England has not been spared. The preparation and renovation activities are likely to over burden the tax payers. With the world economy still experiencing some fluctuations, it is likely that the quoted figures for the preparation might increase hence destabilizing the whole budget for the event. PESTEL Analysis There are various factors that would affect the decision making processes. The PESTEL analysis technique has been used in an effort to analyze some of these factors. The PESTEL model usually covers the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors that are likely to influence the decision making process es while planning for an event some of these factors might result in various changes being made in the planning process (Wheelen 2004:85). Political Factors The government has put much effort in making sure that the country and London city in particular wins the bid for the EURO 2012 Cup tournament. The treasury has for instance set aside around $11 billion so as to cater for the preparation and renovation cost. The justice minister had made it clear that the government is also willing to step up the security measures so as to ensure that the event is carried out in a safe and secure environment. More security personnel will be deployed to the host city and more security equipment are being acquired for the purpose of the event. The renovation activities within the stadiums in London have already started and they will to be ready by the time of the event. The government has also made it clear that it would pay for extra promotion and advertisement activities in the local media. Econ omic Factors The world economy has been witnessing instability in the recent past. The inflation rates have been constantly rising across many nations. This has posed a challenge to the country in its quest to host the event. The quoted figure of $11 billion is likely to go up owing to such inflation. The construction material has become expensive and the workers are likely to demand for an increase in their pay. Even with such inflation, the country has been experiencing some small margin growth and it is bound to succeed in making the event a great success (Wiiliamson 2004). Social Factors The popularity of football has been growing at a very high rate across the globe especially among the young and middle aged population. Given that the world has very many young and middle age people, the event is likely to become a great success as more people would be willing to go and watch the game in person ( Menon 2010: 47). Technological Factors London as a city has generally embraced tech nological advancements in almost every sectors. This has been advantageous as technology has made it to be among the best hosts of such an event. In the hospitality industry for instance, hotel bookings have been made easier and less expensive as they can be done online. Most of them have ultra-modern facilities like touch screen tables, high speed internet connections and satellite dishes. All these have made service delivery effective, convenient and even entertaining. The security department has also employed the use of current technology in beefing up security in the country for the event. CCTV cameras, weapon detectors and the Robocop style glasses would all be used to screen people during security check ups. it is quite clear a high speed railway is to be constructed across London and this will make the movement of funs from one point of the city to he other easier and faster. Environmental Factors London is in the country that experience the four different seasons that is; sp ring, autumn, winter and summer. It is therefore upon the management to make sure that the event lies on a season that won’t be difficult for the players and funs to cope with. It might for instance be unwise if the event shall be scheduled for winter when it is too cold and the snow is falling. This would inconvenience the funs and players and it might not witness a higher turn out as expected. Legal Factors On the legal front, laws have been enacted to enhance environmental conservation and minimize pollution activities. Transport firms are for instance being encouraged to use electric vehicles and avoid vehicles that use fuel in an effort to conserve the environment and minimize global warming. This implies that more electric buses and cars have to be purchased for the purpose of transporting people within and across the towns and cities of England during the event. (Yeoman 2003:32). Conclusion The EURO 2012 tournament is a mega event that has to be hosted in a country th at has such capability. There have been many countries that have come forth to present their bid for hosting the EURO 2012 Cup tournament. It is however quite evident that London is well placed to host this event considering the fact that it has hosted major world events like the Olympic Games. The city has supportive infrastructure that would ensure that the event becomes a great success. The city has a well developed transport systems, modern telecommunication facilities as well as security infrastructure. The stadiums can hold high capacities and some of them are already undergoing renovation. The Hospitality industry has ultra modern facilities that put it at a better position to cater for the numerous clients from different parts of the globe. The government had set aside around $11 billion to facilitate in the renovation and preparation activities across the country especially in the host city. It is quite obvious that London is well placed to host the event (Gimpel 2008:33). Various challenges have however emerged and they might be hindering factors. For instance, the city faces much competition from other countries and cities like Kharkiv in Ukrraine and, Warsaw in Poland. These countries have the relevant infrastructure with strong national football teams. They have therefore posed a challenge to London’s bid. The other challenge has been the world economic crunch which has let to high inflation rates. This implies that most projects would turn out to be more expensive than the earlier predictions. All in all, the country is well placed to host the event as it has met all the UEFA requirements ( Wyludda 2009:22). List of References Allen, J. (2005) Festival and Special Event Management. Brisbane: Wiley Bowdin, G (2006) Events Management. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann Campbell, D. (2004) Business strategy: An Introduction. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinmann Coulter, M. (2008) Strategic Management in action. New Jersey: PearsonPrenticeHall. David, F.R. (2003) Strategic Management and Concepts. New Jersey: PearsonPrenticeHall Evans, N. et al (2002) Strategic Management for Travel and Tourism. New York: Butterworth-Heinemann Fitzroy, P. and Hulbert, J. (2005) Strategic Management. Creating Value in Turbulent Times. New York: Wiley. Goldblatt, J. (2002) Special Events – Global Event management in the 21st Century.  New York: Wiley Gimpel H. (2008) Negotiation, auctions, and market engineering: international seminar  New York: Springer Grant, R. (2002) Contemporary Strategic Analysis. New York: Blackwell. Haberberg, A. (2001) The Strategic Management of Organisations. Harlow: FTPrentice- Hall Johnson, G. (2008) Exploring Corporate Strategy. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Menon, B. (2010) Fifa World Cup Marine Sports. Publishing Division 3, (4) 34-45 Mintzberg, H. et al (1998) The Strategy Process. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Shone, A. (2004) Successful Event Management. London: Continuum Tarlow, P. (2002) Event Risk Management an d Safety. New York: Wiley Wyludda, A. (2009) The Impact of a Mega Sports Event for a Nation. Berlin: GRIN Verlag Wheelen, T. (2004) Strategic Management and Business Policy. Harvard: Addison – Wesley. Wiiliamson, D. (2004) Strategic Management and Business  Analysis. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann Yeoman, I. (2003) Festival and Events Management: An international arts and culture  perspective. Amsterdam: Elsevier This report on The Potential of London for the EURO 2012 Tournament was written and submitted by user Em1ly to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Gilgamesh vs the Genesis Essay Example

Gilgamesh vs the Genesis Essay Example Gilgamesh vs the Genesis Essay Gilgamesh vs the Genesis Essay many years before the Genesis story in about 400 B. C. The writers of the bible probably knew of the flood in Gilgamesh’s story but revised it so as to fit with their own worldview and history. They most likely intended the original story with their own mythology. Despite the many similarities between the two stories, the differences are revealed in a number of different lines that distinguish the two versions from each other. In both versions of the flood, something angers the gods (in Gilgamesh) and God (in Genesis). â€Å"The uproar of mankind is intolerable and sleep is no longer possible by reasons of the babel. The reasoning for the flood in Gilgamesh seems very irrational. The Gods decide to destroy mankind because there are too many people in the world and they are making too much noise. : It seems that the gods didnt think over their decision wisely. Being they are the gods, one would think they possess the power to come do a different means of resolving this problem instead of just destroying mankind. In Genesis, there is a much more acceptable reason for God to eliminate mankind. The humans are so wicked and evil that It repented the Lord that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart (Gen. 6:6). He says: I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth. . . (Gen. 6:7). God destroys mankind because it has become evil and corrupt within. This is not a quick irrational decision on the part of God, but a very well thought out and logical decision. It is definitely much better reason for the destruction of the human race. Another major difference is something that most often is overlooked by many people; the presence of demi-gods and great heroes during this time period. In the story of Gilgamesh, the gods allow half-god half-human beings to exist on earth. They were still apart of the Golden Age, which was presided over by Saturn. This was when the final structures of the Olympian Gods, men, animals, and the underworld were still being risen up. Great heroes like Gilgamesh, even though he came much later, still existed. In Genesis the Golden Age was completely over. There are no more heroes that were alive on the earth. These giants in the earth (Gen. 6:4) were the sons of God and of the daughters of men, but they were only men of renown in the old days (Gen. 6:4). These giants in the earth had become earlier and were destroyed long before the flood happened. A very important similarity is how many people the gods in Gilgamesh and God in Genesis choose to save from the flood. In both stories one good man, Utnapishtim (from Gilgamesh) and Noah (from Genesis, is saved and chosen to build an ark or boat. In Gilgamesh, Ea warns Utnapishtim in a dream that he must help the human race survive. In Genesis, God decides to destroy everyone but Noah, who found grace in the eyes of the Lord (Gen. 6:8). Noah becomes the source of salvation for the creation of man in the future. He is also the symbol of Gods mercy and grace. Both these men are symbols that God and Ea want the good in mankind to survive. By doing this they give the human race a chance to survive. Another major difference between the two stories is how the floods began and how the whole event ended up. In both a great storm rages and wipes out everyone and everything except the passengers onboard the boat/ark. In Gilgamesh, the gods cry and that creates the incredibly destructive flood. The great gods of heaven and hell wept. The rains last for 6 days and 6 nights in the Gilgamesh version, and finally when the waters receded the boat landed on Nisir. The boat is on the mountain for seven days. This is one of many instances where the number 7 is used in context to the flood stories. It is a mystical number symbolizing when gods and men interact. In Genesis, God sends down the flood with his divine power. After seven days the waters of the flood were upon the earth (Gen. 7:10). Here the number 7 is used again for the interaction of God and Noah. The rain lasts a lot longer in the Genesis version then in the Gilgamesh story. The rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights (Gen. 7:12). As the waters receded, the ark landed on Mt. Ararat. It is here for approximately two and a half months more until the other mountain tops surface. In both stories you have the same basic storyline, but as one can see the smaller details are much different. In both stories when the ark or boat is floating around the endless sea, Noah and Utnapishtim send out birds. Utnapishtim sends out hree different birds while Noah sends only two out. First, Utnapishtim sends out a dove but it returns. The same thing happens when he sends out a swallow. Finally when he sends out the raven it finds land and eats, so it does not return. I loosed a dove but finding no resting-place she returned then I loosed a swallow, and she flew away but finding no resting-place she returned I loosed a raven and she did not come back. Noah sends out a raven once but i t doesn’t find land. He sends out a dove twice and the second time it does not return. The two men send these out in order to find land. Each one of these birds has a significant meaning. The swallow lives around farms and it is sent out to find dry land for agriculture. In Genesis, the dove brings back an olive branch, and that symbolizes peace. Peace would mean that the punishment by God has finally ended. Ravens were looked upon as the messengers of the Gods. It only makes sense that the messenger of the gods in the Gilgamesh version helps Utnapishtim find land. In both versions of the story birds that represent certain good things in life were used. The final main similarity between the two stories comes at the end. Noah and Utnapishtim both show proper reverence to the gods and are rewarded. Utnapishtim offers a sacrifice to the gods, but Enlil becomes very angry because he is excluded from this sacrifice and that Utnapishtim escaped his wishes for all man to be destroyed. Ea convinces Enlil that Utnapishtim escaped on his own and then Enlil grants Utnapishtim the gift of immortality. In the Genesis story, God orders Noah to leave the ark. Noah then gives god a sacrifice. God makes the first covenant of the Hebrew Bible with Noah. Then finally, in both versions a sign is given to show that the gods and God wont destroy the earth in a flood ever again; a rainbow in Genesis and a necklace in the story of Gilgamesh. When comparing the stories of the flood within the Story of Gilgamesh and The Genesis, one can find many similarities and differences. The way these two stories portray comparisons within each other show how stories are carried throughout history and are adapted by the people of that time to fit their history and worldviews.

Virtue and trust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Virtue and trust - Essay Example Topic Sentences Entertainment media have in most cases brought out morality as an element that is dependent on social status. It has brought out the society as one full of favourism and one that is inclined towards benefiting only those living within the high social classes. However, it is quite incorrect to classify people as more or less moral based on their economic statuses. It places the society in an awkward position of everyone wanting to exist in the middle class and above zones so as to be acceptable in the society. It creates an imbalance thereby creating a general negative stereotype that places the working class in a situation forcing them to struggle to move to upper economic classes. As such, it is quite unfortunate that this stereotype has taken precedence in the entertainment media that is quite common with most of people in this world. There are substantial reasons supporting the fact that virtue is not much dependable on the economic class that one belongs in. Some of these reasons are discussed herein. Reason Movie producers have in their production processes lightened up the much needed light in the society with respect to how the world observes morality. Morality is a personality theme meaning that it cannot be a society attribute but more of a personal conviction. It is the path of right followed by individuals. It is defined by an existence and is independent of social status. As such, it cannot be acquired by use of money or wealth.

Non-linear Pro vs Quick Takes Video - Nature of Agency Essay

Non-linear Pro vs Quick Takes Video - Nature of Agency - Essay Example Hence, the principal would be vicariously liable for the acts of the agent and would be responsible for all the negotiations and contracts that the agent has signed on his behalf (Herbert, 2010). The agency relationship would be having both commercial and legal effects. For example, an owner of the business would rely on various agents to do the ordinary day-to-day work of the business, whereas since a company is an artificial person, it would be represented through the act of the agents (including management and employers) that make decisions and take responsibilities on behalf of the company. Usually a contract or an agreement may be present between the agent and principal who may be in an oral or written format, and giving agency in an expressive or implied manner. Implied agency refers to acting out of necessity or the situation would dictate that an appropriate person make a decision on behalf of the principal. In a corporation, the senior executives and the management board hav e the implied authority and the apparent authority to make decisions on any matter on behalf of the principal/company (London International University, 2007). ... An agreement for agency may also be mentioned in the employment contract, be a separate agreement of agency, be mentioned in the contract with the third party, etc. Secondly, there is a relationship bringing third parties in contract with the principal, for certain works (Herbert, 2010). For an agent to act on behalf of the principal, he/she should have some authority to do so. If the agent was not acting out of his power and not out of necessity, the agent and not the principal would be held liable. The authority provided to the agent is of 3 types and are recognized by law. These include actual authority, apparent authority and ratified authority. Actual authority involves actual provision of authority to the agent to represent the principal in certain matter and make decisions. The authority provided here may be expressed or implied. If an agent has acted beyond the actual authority, it can be considered as a breach of contract. When an agent is acting within the scope of his empl oyment with the principal, then the claimant can claim from the employer. Ratification is a process in which an agent who had been acting on behalf of others in the past and would have performed certain non-authorized acts, but the same is being approved now (Rao, 2009). Apparent authority or ostensible authority refers to the conduct or words of the principal which would require a person to take decisions on behalf of the principal and act on behalf of the principal with any third party. Here the third party is in a position to believe that the agent is acting on behalf of the principal, even if the issue with acting with this particular third party has never been discussed between the principal and the agency. The third parties have acted within reasonable grounds,

Questionnaire results Essay Example for Free

Questionnaire results Essay The questionnaire is an essential part of our research it gives us an insight to what people think. The questionnaire was randomly given out to males and females. More females had answered our questionnaire which does not matter as long as we have the views of the males as well. It can be seen that a variety of ages were asked to do the questionnaire. This shows us we will get a variety of results. We asked Do you eat Ice cream? 85% of the people said Yes. This question was vital for us because we are selling Ice Cream. The outcome of the results is good because we had more than 50% saying Yes. The question How often do you eat Ice Cream? was asked so we can see if Ice Cream is popular within people. Most people said they eat Ice Cream once a month. This is not good as we would like people to come to our Ice Cream parlour. We would have to promote our business to get customers to come to our Ice Bar. We had asked a variety of flavours. The most popular flavour was chocolate this shows us which flavours we can order and how many litres we would need to buy. We had also asked people if there were any other flavours they like; we did get a few people with more flavours. These flavours do not seem popular but we can try them. We asked Do you visit Ice Cream parlour? majority of the results were No. This is not good for our business, but it can be understood that there are not a lot of Ice Cream parlours. In the area we are to open Ice Bar there are none at all. So this is good for us but then there is a lot of competition due to a lot of food businesses. We will need to advertise our business to let people know we are open and we sell Ice Cream. We got more promising results when we asked Would you visit your local Ice Cream parlour. A majority people of people said Yes. So this is good for our business. At least we can see from the results that people would visit an Ice Cream parlour if available to them. Every business needs a name. We came up with a few ideas for our business but could not decide which one to have because four of the ones we chose we liked. As we are partners we could not agree on the same name so we decided to let the public decide which name is better suited. It can be seen Ice Bar was the popular name. So we had decided to go with this name for our business. By researching which areas are better to locate our business with the help of the above criteria, we decided to locate on Ecclesall Road as this is close to the city centre with a high density of both residential and business premises. Ecclesall Road is a predominantly student area. This will start of with a good client base from which we can build from. It is vital that the Ice Bar has both a shop front facing on the main street, and a visible separate entrance. The premises we have found is located on Ecclesall Road as intended to. The property details are as follows on the next page. The property is easily accessible, public transportation is available as it is on a main road Plan of Ice Bar The layout of the area of the Ice Bar must be made easy for customers and waiters/waitresses to move freely. The kitchen must comply with all the Health Safety requirements, but at the same time all implements should be set out within easy reach of preparations areas. Food prepared in advance must be stored in the freezer, which should also be in easy reach of the preparation area. In the plan you can see this is done. To enter the parlour there are double doors which will make easier access for people and more space for people to get in and out. This will be most necessary when Ice Bar is going to be busy. We have a main bar in the parlour which designed to for a modern and different look. As there was more space we decided to place another bar which faces the window. So it will also show the parlour is big and welcomes a lot of customers. As we are in a student area we decided to have a corner in the room where people of any ages to come and relax with a table could do some work if wanted to? Behind the main bar is a worktop where we are to make the ice creams. We cannot make the ice creams on the main bar as this would make the customers feel we were intruding into their privacy. There is more space on the worktop and jus in case of any spills this could be helpful. On the worktop there are to be placed a few of the glasses to show the customers the size of them. It would be quicker an all. There is an entrance to the store room where all the ingredients to make Ice Cream Sundaes are. The shelving is used for storing the toppings and sauces and spare Ice Cream glasses. The large freezer is to be placed in the store room. The reason for this is that there is not enough space to keep it on the shop floor. The freezer is an industrial freezer so the appearance of it will be unattractive. Quality Assurance Quality assurance is a planned and well-organised pattern of all actions necessary to provide sufficient confidence that the product or service meets the customers expectations. Training Our quality assurance will consist of a course of training for all our staff. Each staff member will be taken aside and informed of all the information they will need to learn. They will then be tested on this and their score will be recorded on a training record card. All staff will also be trained in how to create the sundaes and present them to a high standard. Staff must complete a basic food hygiene course before they can participate in making the desserts.

Sara Lee Essay -- essays research papers

Businessman Nathan Cummings bought the C.D. Kenny Co., a Baltimore coffee, tea, and sugar wholesaler, in 1939. Cummings soon purchased several grocery firms and later changed the company’s name to Consolidated Grocers—1945. The operation went public in 1946 and was renamed Consolidated Foods Corporation in 1954. Two years later CFC bought the Kitchens of Sara Lee, a Chicago bakery founded by Charles Lubin 1951. Introduced in 1949 and named after Lubin’s daughter, Sara Lee cheesecake had become his most popular product. Soon after, CFC began building its international markets with its first European acquisition in 1962. Subsequent to that purchase, it expanded its global presence with the purchases of Douwe Egberts (coffee, tea, and tobacco; the Netherlands; 1978), Nicholas Kiwi (shoe care and pharmaceuticals, Australia, 1984), and Dim (hosiery and underwear, France, 1989). Using one of its most respected brand names to enhance the public’s awareness of the company, CFC changed its name to Sara Lee in 1985.1 While cheesecake might have brought the company fame, it’s the underwear and hot dogs that bring in more than half of Sara Lee’s sales. The company operates five separate business units in the U.S. and abroad, these include: Sara Lee Foods--a major U.S. packaged-meat processor with brands such as Ball Park and Jimmy Dean, Sara Lee Bakery Group--the number two bakery company in the U.S. (behind Interstate Bakeries) and responsible for fresh bread as well as frozen cheesecakes, The Branded Apparel group—which tops in U.S. intimate apparel and hosiery (Hanes L’eggs, Playtex, and Wonderbra), its Coffee & Tea Worldwide group—that creates beverage sales worldwide, while the Household & Body Care group sells Endust furniture cleaner, Kiwi shoe polish, and body care products in non-U.S. markets. Chicago-based Sara Lee Corporation is a global manufacturer and marketer of high-quality, brand-name products for consumers throughout the world. They have three lines of businesses: Food and Beverage, Branded Apparel, and Household Products. Sara Lee has operations in 58 countries, with products in nearly 200 nations and has 150,400 employees worldwide. Some may wonder how one company, with thousands of employees in numerous locations, makes sure everyone is basing his or her decisions on the corporation’s values. These are questions Sara Lee executives and em... ...Lee’s decentralized structure, for this problem. Although COO McMillan has worked to change this, by centralizing 10 separate meat companies into one, they still have remnants of these decentralized firms. This is why the corporation is currently depending on their newest addition to the firm, Brenda Barnes. Sara Lee is banking on Barnes to bring her operational and branding skills to her new position. Barnes’ resume is filled with successes at well-known consumer product companies, which include Pepsi-Cola North American division. Although Barnes will be starting from behind when she takes over Sara Lee’s day-to-day operations and segmentation strategy, the corporation remains optimistic in her attempt to get Sara Lee cooking.6   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sara Lee's mission is to feed, clothe and care for consumers and their families the world over. Keeping this in perspective is what Sara Lee will need to remain focused, and reclaim their throne as one of the most successful retailers in the industry. Though this accomplishment may not come easy, with hard work and strategic planning, Sara Lee has the ability to become number one in its class.